How to translate text using browser tools
1 September 2000 Photoperiodic Sensitivity and Diapause in the Predator Orius insidiosus (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae)
John R. Ruberson, Yong Jun Shen, Timothy J. Kring
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Ontogenetic timing of photoperiodic sensitivity is critical in the life history of insects that rely on photoperiod as a token stimulus. The life stages of Orius insidiosus (Say) sensitive to photoperiod for diapause induction were investigated by transferring predators between short (10:14 [L:D] h) and long (14:10[L:D] h) constant photoperiods (at 20°C) at various life stages. Bugs were considered to be in diapause if their preoviposition period exceeded 14 d after adult eclosion. The first three instars exhibited no clear sensitivity to photoperiod relative to diapause induction or intensity (as measured by preoviposition period). The fourth instar was somewhat sensitive, appearing to enhance the sensitivity of subsequent stages. In contrast, the fifth instar was highly sensitive to the short photoperiod. Exposure of bugs to short photoperiods during this instar induced diapause in at least 50% of the population. Likewise, the adult stage was sensitive to photoperiod during at least the first 14 d after eclosion. Exposure to short photoperiods during the early adult stage also appears to be necessary to induce diapause in ≈50% of the population. In addition, short photoperiod served to maintain diapause in adult females. Transferring diapausing adults from short to long photoperiods accelerated diapause termination relative to those remaining in short photoperiod.

John R. Ruberson, Yong Jun Shen, and Timothy J. Kring "Photoperiodic Sensitivity and Diapause in the Predator Orius insidiosus (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae)," Annals of the Entomological Society of America 93(5), 1123-1130, (1 September 2000). https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2000)093[1123:PSADIT]2.0.CO;2
Received: 10 February 2000; Accepted: 1 May 2000; Published: 1 September 2000
JOURNAL ARTICLE
8 PAGES

This article is only available to subscribers.
It is not available for individual sale.
+ SAVE TO MY LIBRARY

KEYWORDS
diapause
Orius insidiosus
photoperiod
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission
Back to Top